Category Neurology

The Insular Cortex

The Insular Cortex The Insular Cortex: Bridging Body, Emotion, and Conscious Awareness The insular cortex, or simply the insula, is a deeply situated region of the brain that plays a pivotal role in the integration of sensory, emotional, and cognitive…

Pain Management

Pain Management The following content is accessible for members only, please sign in. If you wish to join the Association to access the content but without the training, please join as an Associate member.

Torture exposure and the functional brain

Torture exposure and the functional brain The research paper titled “Torture exposure and the functional brain: investigating disruptions to intrinsic network connectivity using resting state fMRI” explores how torture affects brain function, specifically the connectivity within and between major brain…

Brief Anatomy of The Eye

Brief Anatomy of The Eye The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to see by capturing and processing light. It is composed of several different parts, each with a specific function. The outermost layer of the eye…

Melzack and Wall’s Gate-Theory of Pain

Melzack and Wall’s Gate-Theory of Pain Melzack and Wall’s “gate control theory of pain” is a pioneering model that explains how pain is perceived and modulated in the body. According to the theory, pain is not simply a direct result…